Fairness Opinions
Independent Analysis for Conflicted and Complex Transactions
Independent fairness opinions supported by documented methodology and formal committee review.
Transactions involving conflicted parties call for independent financial analysis. Boards, special committees, and their counsel rely on documented, third-party assessment of transaction terms.
Houlihan Capital delivers fairness opinions built on independence, senior-level execution, and industry-specific expertise. Opinions are issued through Houlihan Capital, LLC, member FINRA, and reviewed by a Fairness Opinion Committee that includes broker-dealer principals. Our SOC-compliant workflow, multi-layer internal review, and formal Fairness Opinion Committee approval provide structured safeguards designed to support a strong board process.
We support investment professionals through independent judgment, disciplined financial analysis, and robust documentation built for legal and governance oversight.
Of Valuation Experience
Clients Served
Valuation Opinions Delivered
Valuation Projects
What We Do
Our Opinion Process
Fairness Opinions
Independent assessment for management buyouts, going-private transactions, related party acquisitions, recapitalizations, and continuation vehicles
Board Presentations
In-person or teleconference presentations to boards and special committees
Comprehensive Valuation Analysis
Market approach, income approach, and/or asset approach with detailed documentation
Fairness Opinion Deliverables
A Fairness Opinion Letter addressed to the Board or Special Committee. A Board Package with detailed valuation analyses, charts, and financial summaries
Our Experience
Proven Across Complex Transactions
When executives purchase the company they manage, an independent fairness opinion provides objective validation of the transaction terms for the board and shareholders.
Deals between affiliated entities or insiders require independent analysis to demonstrate that the terms are fair to non-affiliated stakeholders.
Public companies going private face heightened scrutiny from shareholders and regulators, and an independent fairness opinion supports the board's deliberative process.
Business combinations involving SPAC sponsors require independent opinions to address potential conflicts between sponsor economics and shareholder interests.
Continuation vehicles, GP-led secondary transactions, restructuring of fund holdings, and fund-to-fund transfers each involve existing fund assets and LP elections that benefit from independent assessment of fairness to all stakeholder classes.
Major changes to a company's capital structure can affect different classes of stakeholders differently, and an independent fairness opinion provides supporting documentation for the board's decision-making process.
Representative Engagement
$425 Million GP-Led Continuation Vehicle Transaction
Houlihan Capital was engaged by a special committee of a private equity fund to provide a fairness opinion in connection with a GP-led continuation vehicle transaction involving the sale of a portfolio company to a newly formed vehicle sponsored by the existing general partner.
The transaction presented multiple conflict considerations, including rollover participation by certain limited partners, differential liquidity elections, and the issuance of preferred equity with structured return features. Houlihan Capital conducted a comprehensive valuation analysis utilizing income, market, and transaction-based methodologies, assessed the proposed capital structure and distribution mechanics, and evaluated the financial implications to both rolling and cashing-out investors.
The resulting opinion concluded that the consideration to be received by the non-rolling limited partners was fair, from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion. The engagement included formal Fairness Opinion Committee review and presentation of findings to the special committee.
We Understand What's at Stake
Why Boards and Special Committees Partner with Houlihan Capital
Houlihan Capital combines valuation depth with transaction experience to deliver opinions that meet governance requirements without slowing deal execution.

Process Documentation Matters
Courts examining challenged transactions focus on whether boards maintained a rigorous, disciplined process. We document the valuation methodologies and financial framework behind the board's deliberations, and recommend engaging early so the documentation reflects the process from the outset.

Specialized Industry Expertise
Technology, energy, financial services, life sciences, crypto, and other complex sectors require valuation professionals who understand the applicable regulatory landscape and market dynamics. Generalist approaches often do not account for these dynamics.

Experience Across Conflicted Transactions
Houlihan Capital has delivered fairness opinions across management buyouts, going-private transactions, related party acquisitions, and complex financings. Each engagement includes documentation of the valuation methodologies applied and the analytical basis for the opinion.
Common Questions
Questions Boards and Investment Professionals Ask Us
A conflict of interest typically exists whenever a party on both sides of a transaction has a financial interest in the outcome. This includes management buyouts, related-party transactions, GP-led continuation vehicles, and other situations where insiders or affiliated parties stand to benefit differently than other stakeholders.
Early engagement allows us to align with your transaction team and legal counsel before deal terms are finalized, which supports a smoother process and reduces the risk of timeline conflicts later. We recommend engaging as soon as a transaction structure begins to take shape.
Timeline depends on transaction complexity, the availability of financial information, and how quickly documentation can be gathered. Our process is structured to move at transaction speed, and we discuss specific timelines with each client at the outset of an engagement.
Financial statements, transaction documents, capitalization tables, valuation models, and relevant market data form the foundation of our analysis. We outline the specific information needed for each engagement once the transaction structure is understood.
We present findings in person or by teleconference, depending on the board's preference, supported by a detailed board package that includes valuation analyses, charts, and financial summaries. Presentations are structured to give the board and special committee a clear basis for their deliberations.
Engagements include a Fairness Opinion Letter addressed to the board or special committee, along with a comprehensive board package containing detailed valuation analyses and financial summaries.
As an independent firm, we disclose any prior relationship with the company as part of our process. Every opinion is reviewed by our Fairness Opinion Committee, which includes broker-dealer principals, before it is issued.
Prior valuation work does not automatically preclude a fairness opinion engagement. We assess each situation individually and disclose any prior relationship with the company as part of our process.
Our obligation is to provide an objective opinion based on our financial analysis. If that analysis does not support a fairness conclusion, we communicate that finding directly to our client.
Strategic Insights
Essential Guidance for Boards, Counsel, and Investment Professionals
Fairness Opinion 101: Strategic Considerations
Frame fairness opinions as a strategic governance decision, not just a compliance requirement. This guide helps boards and counsel understand when fairness opinions strengthen the transaction process and support documented deliberation.
Common Issues & Misconceptions
Short, decision-oriented brief addressing what fairness opinions do and don't address, common board pitfalls, and where governance issues most often arise in conflict transactions.
Fairness Compendium
Comprehensive reference for legal counsel and transaction professionals covering regulatory framework, case law, methodologies, and documentation requirements.
Working through a complex or conflicted transaction?
Speak with an advisor about your specific situation.